Zinc can activate a variety of important antioxidant enzymes, thereby eliminating the damage of oxygen free radicals, maintaining the normal permeability of cell membranes, and protecting the normal biochemical components, metabolic structures and functions of cell membranes. Zinc not only induces T lymphocyte activation, but also activates B lymphocytes. Zinc is also involved in antibody formation and release, and stimulates immune cells to secrete various cytokines. Zinc deficiency in the elderly can cause immune dysfunction; zinc can affect the synthesis, secretion, storage, degradation and biological activity of insulin, and is a major trace element that directly affects insulin physiology. Zinc can increase the body's sensitivity to insulin.
Zinc gluconate is an organic zinc supplement with less side effects than zinc sulfate and better absorption. It has certain curative effect on growth retardation, malnutrition, anorexia, recurrent oral ulcer, hemorrhoids, senile zinc deficiency and immune dysfunction caused by zinc deficiency. Oral absorption mainly in the small intestine, peaked at 1h, and began to decline after about 2h. It is widely distributed in the liver, intestine, spleen, pancreas, heart, kidney, lung, muscle, central nervous system and bone. Zinc gluconate is mainly excreted by feces, and a small amount is excreted through urine and milk. Its bioavailability is about 1.6 times that of zinc sulfate.
Zinc gluconate can be used to delay aging, enhance immune response, and treat non-insulin dependent diabetes. Oral according to the elemental zinc calculation, each time 10 ~ 25mg, 2 times a day, after meals. Adverse reactions after service mainly include stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting and the like. Zinc gluconate should not be taken on an empty stomach and should not be taken in excess. Excessive medication can affect the absorption of iron.